In my paper, I outline the main points of the interpretation of Martin Heidegger's philosophy in Anatoly Akhutin. Namely, I deal with the following aspects: (1) Akhutin's interpretation of time and history in Heidegger (In this regard, the significance of the history of philosophy for the contemporary philosophy in Heidegger in Anatoly Akhutin's view is also analyzed in my paper), (2) his inquiring into the problem of being in Heidegger, (3) Akhutin's understanding of the correlation of language and thinking in Heidegger's philosophy, (4) the results of Akhutin's reconstruction of the meaning of the concept of Dasein. Especially, I emphasize the last-mentioned moment. Also, I inquiry into both conceptual problems and problems of the translation of this term into Russian. I discuss the version of a possible translation of Dasein into Russian proposed by Akhutin.