Based on a large data set of polar NOAA-type satellite observations we studied the latitude-MLT shape of the 80 keV proton isotropy boundary (IB) as a function of the solar wind parameters and magnetic activity. Using "snapshots" of isotropy boundaries near-simultaneously crossed at four points we found that its equatorward expansion, as well as its dawn-dusk shift, depends mostly on the AE-index and on the corrected Dst*, whereas the amplitude of the IB daily variation is mostly controlled by the solar wind dynamic pressure. Applying a nonlinear, multi-parametric, least-square regression procedure, the empirical relationship describing the IB latitude as a function of MLT and AE, Pd, Dst * parameters was obtained. Comparing it with the predictions from the Tsyganenko-2001 model we found a good agreement during the quiet time but some important differences during the disturbed periods. Interpretation of these results in terms of the properties of the magnetospheric configuration is briefly discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1311-1316
Number of pages6
JournalAnnales Geophysicae
Volume23
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

    Research areas

  • Magnetospheric physics (Energetic particles, precipitating; energetic particles, trapped; solar wind-magnetosphere interactions)

    Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Geology
  • Atmospheric Science
  • Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Space and Planetary Science

ID: 36754730